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Marketing & measurement

Customer lifetime value

An estimate of the value a customer contributes over the relationship with a business.

In everyday use

A business estimates repeat purchases and associated costs over a typical relationship.

What to keep in mind

Revenue-based and profit-based versions differ; specify your method and assumptions.

Also searched as: CLV, LTV, lifetime value

Further reading

Original explanation and example by Perspectism. Further reading may cover the wider subject, rather than this exact wording. Edition updated 7 October 2026.

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